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澳门博彩业十年发展快速 尚需有序有度
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澳门博彩业自十九世纪获准合法经营至今，是澳门最古老的行业之一。在不到三十平方公里的土地上拥有大小DC三十三个，但澳门社会对“赌城”的称谓则比较排斥。澳门对外宣传旅游特色总是突出列入世界文化遗产的历史城区和多样的购物、休闲设施，不会介绍DC；在用词上，多用“博彩”而少用“Dubo”，DC一般用“娱乐场”称呼，尽量回避一个“赌”字。, z: q$ z! \4 s3 c. Y! ~" g6 Q
2 [( M! P; @4 ~4 o+ g[b]澳门的“提款机”[/b]
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根据大陆媒体中新社报导，博彩业作为澳门的主体产业，回归十年以来对澳门财政的贡献巨大。澳门财政收入七成以上来自博彩业，博彩企业还要按收入比例拨出资金予澳门基金会，并支持旅游推广、航道疏浚等事业。博彩业俨然是澳门的“提款机”。
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二〇〇二年，特区ZF开放赌权；二〇〇四年，以赌权开放后首个大型娱乐场——金沙娱乐场开业为标志，澳门进入博彩业爆炸式发展的五年。澳门博彩业(娱乐场)毛收入来了个“三级跳”， 二〇〇四年由一九九九年的一百二十亿澳门币跃升到四百一十三亿，去年达到一千零八十七亿。 K- I( w" e2 y9 b
7 k' r6 {& n/ @' z, c' N澳门博彩特别税的税率为百分之三十五，博彩业的高速发展也带来特区ZF库房的快速充盈。财政收入由一九九九年的一百九十五亿急升至二○○八年的五百馀亿元。今年澳门财政盈馀超过一百亿澳门元，在澳门特区ZF成立十周年之际，特区财政滚存加上储备基金的总和约一千亿澳门元，其中博彩业贡献良多。
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ZF手头宽裕，推出减税、十五年免费教育、及对市民的各项补贴甚至直接“派钱”纾困就显得驾轻就熟，轻轨等大型基建专桉也得以顺利推动。
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[b]提升澳门游客接待能力[/b]
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. K9 ?( T" ]* d赌权开放后，澳门的持牌博企由一家增加到六家，激烈的竞争也使博彩业的传统形象脱胎换骨，娱乐场不再是乌烟瘴气的小场子，变身为金碧辉煌的大空间，配套的酒店、购物、餐饮、休閒等设施日臻完善，使澳门游客接待能力大为提升，“永利”的音乐喷泉、“新葡京”的万象球、“威尼斯人”的大运河购物中心、“新濠天地”的天幕等成为澳门的新景点，吸引世界各地的游人纷至遝来。' b$ }( R1 m+ ]
5 q5 u/ H M- S$ w4 H" i如今，澳门的酒店客房已由十年前的九千四百间增加到一万八千间，还有二万二千间左右的客房正在建设中，新增的酒店基本上都是为博彩业配套的。与此同时，在内地“自由行”政策的带动下，访澳游客也从十年前的几百万人增加到去年的二千三百万。% L0 S) |) N; t! H+ g
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[b]博彩业发展需有序有度[/b]
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澳门的年度博彩收益已超过美国拉斯维加斯。但拉城以角子机娱乐为主，澳门则以赌台娱乐为主，赌具的平均投注额高于拉城。另外，澳门博彩业的最大特色在于以吸引豪客的贵宾厅。贵宾厅虽然不显山露水，但收益占博彩业总收益的七成。贵宾厅仲介人想尽办法吸引各地富商来澳门一掷千金，造成大量资金外流，亦衍生洗钱、腐败等问题。
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另外，博彩业也冲击到澳门的社会价值观。以前在DC从业不太体面，现在DC职位变得炙手可热。不少年轻人高中毕业不思升学，急着到娱乐场揾 “快钱”。
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( L6 R; P8 {( }& t" Q澳门理工学院教授曾忠禄认为，从市场需求看，澳门的博彩业仍有发展空间；但从经济利益与社会效益平衡看，目前的澳门的博彩业规模已经足够。
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为抑制博彩业负面影响，特区ZF煞费苦心。近几年澳门加强了对博彩业规模的调控和行业监管，防止恶性竞争；推动经济适度多元化和客源市场多元化，丰富旅游业内涵，鼓励会展业、文化产业等新兴产业发展；与社会团体的推动“负责任博彩”，减少“问题赌徒”产生；拟定新法规，准备把娱乐场入场和入职年龄由现在的十八岁提升到二十一岁……
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3 u: \1 V( ]% |3 @/ P/ X何厚铧坦陈，这一切要产生明显效果，还需假以时日。 |
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