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[虚拟币资讯]
K线实战讲解-MACD的定义与顶背离和底背离实战运用技巧
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MACD的定义 ' s2 R7 u3 a1 ], L/ m. T
MACD称为指数平滑异同平均线，是从双指数移动平均线发展而来的，由快的指数移动平均线(EMA)减去慢的指数移动平均线，MACD的意义和双移动平均线基本相同，当MACD从负数转向正数，是买的信号。当 MACD从正数转向负数，是卖的信号。当MACD以大角度变化，表示快的移动平均线和慢的移动平均线的差距非常迅速的拉开，代表了一个市场大趋势的转变。
3 j" ]9 N! j: L g. u5 K9 YMACD的两大功能 & N) \# A, a6 W$ \
1、是发现币市的投资机会 $ @6 |3 F/ H& _0 m* Z0 }
2、保护币市中的投资收益不受损失 6 r U% p& \) l5 l9 N) s& s5 X
6 H/ X% K. o# H- z在币市操作中，MACD指标在保护投资者利益方面，远超过它发现投资机会的功效。MACD指标作为中长线分析的手段，它所产生的交叉信号，对于短线买卖比较滞后。
7 I$ y4 z1 }" GMACD指标四步曲 2 L j; V* m% t: ^; j
第一步：MACD走出水下金叉确认底部背离走势;
. F# ^! T% K& \% T9 |第二步：MACD指标从水下爬升到0轴附近死叉后再次回调到水下;
9 x$ ?6 C& e( o第三步：接着MACD这次从水下爬升到0轴之上附近死叉后，再次回调到0轴附近(可上可下); + g" j0 x* `$ I* h) l0 b0 X2 f( a+ O6 }
第四步：接着MACD再次金叉与币价走同步上升行情。
$ U$ J3 I9 C+ g( ]6 [1 ~1 jMACD基础分析
G" ~3 `/ v$ x1 q1、应用范围 # B% m2 P: _ a% `
其一，MACD是一个指标，遵循本文论点一，是辅助工具，并非决策依据。
9 c" N* f9 { [! ~6 l7 d5 @其二，这个指标主要应用于指数的研判。 2 h N7 D2 w3 {6 M7 j# Q8 v
其三，这个指标属于中期指标。
4 s! d4 _5 I" d1 G2、图解MACD的三个区域
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MACD指标可以分为三个区域：0轴，0上区域，0下区域，一般情况下，中期的上升趋势指标表现为0上区域，中期下降趋势则表现为0下区域，可以用此指标印证趋势的运行状况。
" S- V/ j6 Z; S1 A2 b$ }0 L6 j3、图解MACD的技术参数
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$ o E4 C+ \: H( l, I2 o( ~A、参数，一般默认(12、26、9)，可以依据经验和个人习惯进行调整，代表周期。
# A6 Q, D* U+ j7 k8 d6 F3 JB、DIF和DEA，分别代表慢速移动线和快速移动线。 0 ]% v# _6 J! d5 H+ M
C、金叉和死叉，DIF上穿DEA形成金叉，DIF下穿DEA形成死叉，很多人陷入了金叉买入和死叉卖出的误区，其实，指标需要结合趋势分析，死叉和金叉都要看属于哪种趋势的什么阶段，例如，上升趋势中途的死叉往往是买入机会，而上升趋势的末期则是卖出机会，下降趋势中途的金叉又是卖出机会，末期则是买入机会。 , L1 e3 x! x2 j7 f" R7 ^
D、能量线，一般而言，代表一种趋势的强弱程度。 . L, S3 Y4 Y( y. u" g3 u! p
1、背离的含义
3 o2 Z: Z$ z& _8 t# `4 Y! F' i9 q将MACD结合价格进行分析，当指标与价格出现反向表现形式的时候成
* D( C N! Y4 q# s! L% X为背离，背离依据趋势不同而分为底背离和顶背离。 # Z- u/ Z; v& F6 ^
2、底背离 0 s( ?* n, f( w. ^/ P% C
' P% _8 F* J; N* T# O! x上图中标示了底背离的形式，底背离其实融入了波浪理论，市场心理会得到印证，也就是经常出现在第五浪的时候经常出现底背离，底背离往往发两次金叉作为确认，第二次金叉会高于第一次金叉的位置，上图是比特币8月25日的背离指标印证底部图， % c% `3 m/ [" T1 C# `+ T
3、顶背离 3 U5 p; ?; q4 o5 t( D1 w: u
如下图是以太坊4小时顶背离图，顶背离同样是出现在第五浪比较常见，价格创出新高的时候，指标不能够创新高，确认则是以两次死叉，第二次死叉要低于第一次死叉。
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