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[lastpost] => 2749335 分析师：美联储 9 月降息的前提是后续报告不会太差 1752587224 比推快讯
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币圈炸了 一哥USDT遭大量对冲基金狙击
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来源：21世纪经济报道
作 者丨陈植 统 筹丨马春园
继市值高达510亿美元的算法稳定币TerraUSD（UST）遭遇断崖式暴跌后，越来越多的对冲基金正将沽空狙击目标瞄准另一个全球知名的稳定币——USDT。
加密货币经纪商Genesis Global Trading Inc．旗下机构销售负责人Leon Marshall近日透露，过去一个月，越来越多传统对冲基金通过Genesis平台参与沽空Tether，而且沽空规模达到数亿美元。
“对冲基金大举沽空Tether，就是押注USDT与美元的1：1兑换机制脱钩，令USDT与Tether价格或将重蹈UST的大幅下跌历程。”一位华尔街多策略对冲基金经理向记者透露。
资料显示，USDT（也被称为“泰达币”）是Tether公司推出的基于稳定价值货币美元的代币。即用户可以随时使用USDT与USD进行1：1兑换，且Tether 公司严格遵守1：1的准备金保证，即每发行1个USDT 代币，其银行账户都会有1美元的资金保障。经历多年发展，USDT已成为全球规模最大的稳定币，其规模仅次于（BTC）与以太坊（ETH）。
“以往，没人会怀疑USDT与美元的1：1兑换机制，但随着算法稳定币UST在5月初突然崩盘，如今越来越多的对冲基金开始怀疑USDT或许同样缺乏足够的美元储备。”上述对冲基金经理指出。鉴于当前USDT市值规模达到约660亿美元，这意味着发行方Tether需储备约660亿美元的资产。但在UST崩盘式下跌后，如今越来越多对冲基金不再相信Tether拥有如此大规模的美元储备能完成所有USDT与美元的1：1兑换，因此参与押注USDT与美元脱钩、沽空Tether的对冲基金日益增多，投资者希望火中取栗从中大赚一笔。
值得注意的是，去年Tether与纽约州检察长办公室达成了一项和解协议，前者同意支付1850万美元了结有关其在美元储备方面对大众做出虚假说明的指控。
Tether对外一直声称，他们持有商业票据、公司短期贷款、银行存款、贵金属、政府发行债券等高流动性美元资产，以此确保USDT与美元实现1：1兑换。
但这反而越来越激发对冲基金的沽空兴趣。因为随着美联储大幅加息与全球经济波动，更多企业遭遇债券兑付违约风险，导致Tether手里的商业票据可能因企业兑付违约而变成一张“废纸”，从而彻底失去USDT与美元的1：1兑换能力。
数据显示，截至去年底，Tether持有约240亿美元的各类商业票据，占其美元储备持仓的1/3。
“事实上，对冲基金之所以敢于沽空Tether的另一个原因，是美联储持续大幅加息令大量投资者开始撤离加密数字资产，这意味着这些投资者会将各类加密数字资产转化成USDT，再与美元进行1：1兑换，若Tether没有足够的美元储备进行兑换，则容易引发市场的兑换挤兑风波，或将导致USDT价格与Tether股价跌入深渊。”一位加密数字资产交易经纪商向记者分析。
数据显示，受美联储持续大幅加息与资金撤离加密数字资产的共振下，USDT的市值规模已从5月初的峰值832亿美元，大幅回落逾20%。
“这意味着Tether已消耗了约170亿美元的储备资产，如今随着越来越多投资者在大举撤离加密数字资产，将USDT兑换成美元离场，我们很想看看Tether还有多少美元储备用于兑换。”一位参与沽空Tether的华尔街对冲基金经理向记者指出。
本期编辑 江佩佩 实习生 林曦莹
来源：金色财经 |
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