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[虚拟币资讯]
K线实战讲解-MACD的定义与顶背离和底背离实战运用技巧
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MACD的定义
5 q" S3 j: B6 _% u+ [* gMACD称为指数平滑异同平均线，是从双指数移动平均线发展而来的，由快的指数移动平均线(EMA)减去慢的指数移动平均线，MACD的意义和双移动平均线基本相同，当MACD从负数转向正数，是买的信号。当 MACD从正数转向负数，是卖的信号。当MACD以大角度变化，表示快的移动平均线和慢的移动平均线的差距非常迅速的拉开，代表了一个市场大趋势的转变。 0 X L. I) x+ }9 |
MACD的两大功能
: }3 ]+ F5 A! s' w9 ]1、是发现币市的投资机会
6 ~+ P$ t" f) z! V4 O! ^2、保护币市中的投资收益不受损失
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在币市操作中，MACD指标在保护投资者利益方面，远超过它发现投资机会的功效。MACD指标作为中长线分析的手段，它所产生的交叉信号，对于短线买卖比较滞后。 3 r3 _9 k$ F" t! o) I# P$ |
MACD指标四步曲 O2 x& B, v! F* t. a1 S. O
第一步：MACD走出水下金叉确认底部背离走势; + P6 p" n$ t \) Q5 x
第二步：MACD指标从水下爬升到0轴附近死叉后再次回调到水下;
. T2 r5 p6 J# S第三步：接着MACD这次从水下爬升到0轴之上附近死叉后，再次回调到0轴附近(可上可下); 3 E+ s, D9 |6 S g: e
第四步：接着MACD再次金叉与币价走同步上升行情。
$ Q" N) k% E3 U. R" }" f0 uMACD基础分析 ! |# w( z; F# z9 o* v- X$ i1 ~
1、应用范围 " X3 H# P9 O s
其一，MACD是一个指标，遵循本文论点一，是辅助工具，并非决策依据。
9 Z2 Z: L- U) h) Y( w其二，这个指标主要应用于指数的研判。
: i9 A# `# I: |3 i) r0 b' I$ H其三，这个指标属于中期指标。
8 L- r# j( q9 u# m2、图解MACD的三个区域 2 L l. `. z% i- [$ G j' j
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MACD指标可以分为三个区域：0轴，0上区域，0下区域，一般情况下，中期的上升趋势指标表现为0上区域，中期下降趋势则表现为0下区域，可以用此指标印证趋势的运行状况。 7 @9 c$ r2 y' m7 u/ a$ K; I1 _1 W
3、图解MACD的技术参数 * P* F" H" I4 @" ]
; H* u9 o$ H$ c# ~5 C8 SA、参数，一般默认(12、26、9)，可以依据经验和个人习惯进行调整，代表周期。
/ \3 h/ a, r A3 i# I2 u# E1 @B、DIF和DEA，分别代表慢速移动线和快速移动线。
8 P7 e& l; G4 r& qC、金叉和死叉，DIF上穿DEA形成金叉，DIF下穿DEA形成死叉，很多人陷入了金叉买入和死叉卖出的误区，其实，指标需要结合趋势分析，死叉和金叉都要看属于哪种趋势的什么阶段，例如，上升趋势中途的死叉往往是买入机会，而上升趋势的末期则是卖出机会，下降趋势中途的金叉又是卖出机会，末期则是买入机会。
8 K; m2 Y5 e+ O+ x$ `3 y) r3 n# LD、能量线，一般而言，代表一种趋势的强弱程度。
2 ^ ~1 Z" {, q1 ~2 e1、背离的含义
1 y$ w- N- P8 K将MACD结合价格进行分析，当指标与价格出现反向表现形式的时候成
0 I- y6 I# W4 f M, c为背离，背离依据趋势不同而分为底背离和顶背离。
1 K6 h( L6 B$ Z& y. `/ W2 c! v2、底背离
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上图中标示了底背离的形式，底背离其实融入了波浪理论，市场心理会得到印证，也就是经常出现在第五浪的时候经常出现底背离，底背离往往发两次金叉作为确认，第二次金叉会高于第一次金叉的位置，上图是比特币8月25日的背离指标印证底部图， : w1 g i& m L' G/ E8 p# D
3、顶背离
$ g M$ A9 \4 v如下图是以太坊4小时顶背离图，顶背离同样是出现在第五浪比较常见，价格创出新高的时候，指标不能够创新高，确认则是以两次死叉，第二次死叉要低于第一次死叉。
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