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[虚拟币资讯]
K线实战讲解-MACD的定义与顶背离和底背离实战运用技巧
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MACD的定义
" ]1 i+ L0 t7 X* U8 ^& Z. ~( @' qMACD称为指数平滑异同平均线，是从双指数移动平均线发展而来的，由快的指数移动平均线(EMA)减去慢的指数移动平均线，MACD的意义和双移动平均线基本相同，当MACD从负数转向正数，是买的信号。当 MACD从正数转向负数，是卖的信号。当MACD以大角度变化，表示快的移动平均线和慢的移动平均线的差距非常迅速的拉开，代表了一个市场大趋势的转变。
* n6 d) V8 }# _8 N1 K3 c* `MACD的两大功能
: R# L: I4 t8 j8 S( A1、是发现币市的投资机会 # g' W" r7 c7 E# a
2、保护币市中的投资收益不受损失 , P) J) N# F, ]# E6 h
d% r1 k5 g1 k/ Q3 Y% `: Z
在币市操作中，MACD指标在保护投资者利益方面，远超过它发现投资机会的功效。MACD指标作为中长线分析的手段，它所产生的交叉信号，对于短线买卖比较滞后。
4 V9 _$ O4 }! x( C/ zMACD指标四步曲 : I% b: P7 D; O D4 [
第一步：MACD走出水下金叉确认底部背离走势; $ S" b l% ]! K, Q+ R J5 m) T
第二步：MACD指标从水下爬升到0轴附近死叉后再次回调到水下; ' f- D; A8 ]1 P; d( R
第三步：接着MACD这次从水下爬升到0轴之上附近死叉后，再次回调到0轴附近(可上可下); # P: Z6 j0 V/ B2 R. \5 Z. f) d
第四步：接着MACD再次金叉与币价走同步上升行情。 8 n; i7 }3 _9 P/ }
MACD基础分析
0 f- o& N! Q. N$ n$ D! _1、应用范围 ' k. M5 Y) F$ j) r! _8 r$ p# P
其一，MACD是一个指标，遵循本文论点一，是辅助工具，并非决策依据。
" s4 S% s2 T' l$ b! \其二，这个指标主要应用于指数的研判。
g, Q, b; C: e) k其三，这个指标属于中期指标。
/ H5 U, f O3 h1 m4 ]2、图解MACD的三个区域
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MACD指标可以分为三个区域：0轴，0上区域，0下区域，一般情况下，中期的上升趋势指标表现为0上区域，中期下降趋势则表现为0下区域，可以用此指标印证趋势的运行状况。
/ v3 w8 M3 x+ h2 w: z7 Z; P/ z6 G/ F {3、图解MACD的技术参数
( `9 V! E7 O0 }8 m
8 Q$ h2 _4 X1 b( C/ \1 qA、参数，一般默认(12、26、9)，可以依据经验和个人习惯进行调整，代表周期。
. ~% @* m. Q( u9 XB、DIF和DEA，分别代表慢速移动线和快速移动线。 & c( f. ~) J. ?, p
C、金叉和死叉，DIF上穿DEA形成金叉，DIF下穿DEA形成死叉，很多人陷入了金叉买入和死叉卖出的误区，其实，指标需要结合趋势分析，死叉和金叉都要看属于哪种趋势的什么阶段，例如，上升趋势中途的死叉往往是买入机会，而上升趋势的末期则是卖出机会，下降趋势中途的金叉又是卖出机会，末期则是买入机会。
: H5 c$ G( W0 c! e- _8 rD、能量线，一般而言，代表一种趋势的强弱程度。 * d" k6 Y3 G! z/ o8 }
1、背离的含义 , A8 s0 G; f8 V8 ^7 X3 ]. C
将MACD结合价格进行分析，当指标与价格出现反向表现形式的时候成
; `) }8 [; s5 j& O5 w# m8 N8 {* `为背离，背离依据趋势不同而分为底背离和顶背离。 * z' Q, k4 y7 N" {' J1 i% e# G
2、底背离 & I# T% x7 U" x |7 F& V
4 S L, Y8 H _6 D3 R0 A上图中标示了底背离的形式，底背离其实融入了波浪理论，市场心理会得到印证，也就是经常出现在第五浪的时候经常出现底背离，底背离往往发两次金叉作为确认，第二次金叉会高于第一次金叉的位置，上图是比特币8月25日的背离指标印证底部图，
8 ?7 f. c1 q3 H, \, R2 j3、顶背离
$ R, }1 ^! m3 Z如下图是以太坊4小时顶背离图，顶背离同样是出现在第五浪比较常见，价格创出新高的时候，指标不能够创新高，确认则是以两次死叉，第二次死叉要低于第一次死叉。
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