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[虚拟币资讯]
K线实战讲解-MACD的定义与顶背离和底背离实战运用技巧
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MACD的定义 . M {: {) k6 y2 J% b( A
MACD称为指数平滑异同平均线，是从双指数移动平均线发展而来的，由快的指数移动平均线(EMA)减去慢的指数移动平均线，MACD的意义和双移动平均线基本相同，当MACD从负数转向正数，是买的信号。当 MACD从正数转向负数，是卖的信号。当MACD以大角度变化，表示快的移动平均线和慢的移动平均线的差距非常迅速的拉开，代表了一个市场大趋势的转变。
- E) o7 n' x2 u; f& G h9 H2 pMACD的两大功能 : J5 d# J6 }& y; V; l$ `! z) i w3 @
1、是发现币市的投资机会 , O/ c6 Z- L, b* J
2、保护币市中的投资收益不受损失 , E, f+ A8 x, i; g1 e4 R1 W
% l9 `: a: D% _8 }7 u在币市操作中，MACD指标在保护投资者利益方面，远超过它发现投资机会的功效。MACD指标作为中长线分析的手段，它所产生的交叉信号，对于短线买卖比较滞后。 * l1 C: N1 Z7 v3 L$ L, i+ q
MACD指标四步曲
7 u# [4 I9 C1 Z' @: q+ `9 S第一步：MACD走出水下金叉确认底部背离走势; & h( b/ V; ?" j5 i5 B: }, g: z
第二步：MACD指标从水下爬升到0轴附近死叉后再次回调到水下; ) k1 e1 o* A, L' f( B! h
第三步：接着MACD这次从水下爬升到0轴之上附近死叉后，再次回调到0轴附近(可上可下); # A6 H5 a& k1 T9 s1 V
第四步：接着MACD再次金叉与币价走同步上升行情。
, j$ r8 u1 O& o# k6 P- EMACD基础分析 : k9 }# f: h( k1 x- W
1、应用范围 & P" Y' |% g4 @7 \
其一，MACD是一个指标，遵循本文论点一，是辅助工具，并非决策依据。
0 ~8 ~( L3 @$ @; v5 P6 [其二，这个指标主要应用于指数的研判。
( y. k7 n* ^( ^+ U% u其三，这个指标属于中期指标。 0 ]# I- u/ t$ x3 S9 b; [
2、图解MACD的三个区域
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/ c6 Q# v( ]4 s: o' i* uMACD指标可以分为三个区域：0轴，0上区域，0下区域，一般情况下，中期的上升趋势指标表现为0上区域，中期下降趋势则表现为0下区域，可以用此指标印证趋势的运行状况。 5 F! E5 k C1 G' e" H. h( t. A
3、图解MACD的技术参数 * Z* _9 c0 d( \- |/ q- V' M
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A、参数，一般默认(12、26、9)，可以依据经验和个人习惯进行调整，代表周期。
9 A- o/ N" h$ J$ O) NB、DIF和DEA，分别代表慢速移动线和快速移动线。 2 q, g: g3 Q( n& f7 D# ` `& j) F4 b
C、金叉和死叉，DIF上穿DEA形成金叉，DIF下穿DEA形成死叉，很多人陷入了金叉买入和死叉卖出的误区，其实，指标需要结合趋势分析，死叉和金叉都要看属于哪种趋势的什么阶段，例如，上升趋势中途的死叉往往是买入机会，而上升趋势的末期则是卖出机会，下降趋势中途的金叉又是卖出机会，末期则是买入机会。 4 w) w2 B% k! k1 Q2 s* Y! r
D、能量线，一般而言，代表一种趋势的强弱程度。
3 g+ b. V' ]5 Z! l0 w6 W, J/ @1、背离的含义
* V% v* q; T2 a4 c将MACD结合价格进行分析，当指标与价格出现反向表现形式的时候成 & y5 G7 n) R. S8 V3 L$ \
为背离，背离依据趋势不同而分为底背离和顶背离。 2 \0 j2 S" U% ?
2、底背离 % A% N" i( D4 w6 |, K; y% |! }( y9 K
) h- F4 M+ e! s. s# r/ n: ^6 _
上图中标示了底背离的形式，底背离其实融入了波浪理论，市场心理会得到印证，也就是经常出现在第五浪的时候经常出现底背离，底背离往往发两次金叉作为确认，第二次金叉会高于第一次金叉的位置，上图是比特币8月25日的背离指标印证底部图， & {2 D; y* B6 N" j3 @) X
3、顶背离 9 o9 y% n) s- c- K! f" t: N
如下图是以太坊4小时顶背离图，顶背离同样是出现在第五浪比较常见，价格创出新高的时候，指标不能够创新高，确认则是以两次死叉，第二次死叉要低于第一次死叉。
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