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[虚拟币资讯]
K线实战讲解-MACD的定义与顶背离和底背离实战运用技巧
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MACD的定义
( ], u/ |: i' B( v" b9 E) S. ~& cMACD称为指数平滑异同平均线，是从双指数移动平均线发展而来的，由快的指数移动平均线(EMA)减去慢的指数移动平均线，MACD的意义和双移动平均线基本相同，当MACD从负数转向正数，是买的信号。当 MACD从正数转向负数，是卖的信号。当MACD以大角度变化，表示快的移动平均线和慢的移动平均线的差距非常迅速的拉开，代表了一个市场大趋势的转变。
' |2 S9 Q7 Y+ @3 a& ZMACD的两大功能 6 y* l! p$ ^$ A1 M: T6 N8 T5 p
1、是发现币市的投资机会
' k: y# d; L- o* g8 H2、保护币市中的投资收益不受损失 ) B1 ]' \% E& @9 T
. W2 h1 u& B b* K
在币市操作中，MACD指标在保护投资者利益方面，远超过它发现投资机会的功效。MACD指标作为中长线分析的手段，它所产生的交叉信号，对于短线买卖比较滞后。 3 {- N1 ~4 W' F3 |* i9 `0 M
MACD指标四步曲
7 W) r( @( e! a. B: n F/ A, S0 F第一步：MACD走出水下金叉确认底部背离走势; 4 [/ q' Z5 r T& ]* z6 O4 O! @
第二步：MACD指标从水下爬升到0轴附近死叉后再次回调到水下; x5 [. M. N/ o+ l- r
第三步：接着MACD这次从水下爬升到0轴之上附近死叉后，再次回调到0轴附近(可上可下);
2 \* D% A9 R5 p% Y1 D: x( x ~第四步：接着MACD再次金叉与币价走同步上升行情。 4 Q& ?1 M* `7 \' @
MACD基础分析
. S% I% u. Q6 F3 o. w9 y3 x1、应用范围
3 k+ T0 V# j7 C% a* c$ b& Z+ L; y* v其一，MACD是一个指标，遵循本文论点一，是辅助工具，并非决策依据。
+ `1 I; `* k2 t& j" t) @! k( j其二，这个指标主要应用于指数的研判。 0 L% O, C7 L/ g
其三，这个指标属于中期指标。 & H, C, v/ j. o9 n3 ?3 {
2、图解MACD的三个区域
6 c8 X+ k3 l. @3 L) M8 q: Y# D i
; W: V; o- ^+ u; d. lMACD指标可以分为三个区域：0轴，0上区域，0下区域，一般情况下，中期的上升趋势指标表现为0上区域，中期下降趋势则表现为0下区域，可以用此指标印证趋势的运行状况。 3 E# n. D5 @* M
3、图解MACD的技术参数 + U! U+ D# J4 ^$ T+ Z" v3 [
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A、参数，一般默认(12、26、9)，可以依据经验和个人习惯进行调整，代表周期。
8 S9 ]2 C8 P/ _2 K1 L9 V& V I6 WB、DIF和DEA，分别代表慢速移动线和快速移动线。 - U& m% Z& X n1 D5 `
C、金叉和死叉，DIF上穿DEA形成金叉，DIF下穿DEA形成死叉，很多人陷入了金叉买入和死叉卖出的误区，其实，指标需要结合趋势分析，死叉和金叉都要看属于哪种趋势的什么阶段，例如，上升趋势中途的死叉往往是买入机会，而上升趋势的末期则是卖出机会，下降趋势中途的金叉又是卖出机会，末期则是买入机会。 ! J! ~& z- `+ m3 f
D、能量线，一般而言，代表一种趋势的强弱程度。 ; b3 q1 r. L) ^1 v
1、背离的含义
. A0 a* T1 {+ u! l7 u将MACD结合价格进行分析，当指标与价格出现反向表现形式的时候成
! Z4 V8 C' N4 V. u) u7 e& C为背离，背离依据趋势不同而分为底背离和顶背离。 7 C( a8 h1 C! d. b4 z3 P4 J% b
2、底背离
8 z; K' E9 h! M
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上图中标示了底背离的形式，底背离其实融入了波浪理论，市场心理会得到印证，也就是经常出现在第五浪的时候经常出现底背离，底背离往往发两次金叉作为确认，第二次金叉会高于第一次金叉的位置，上图是比特币8月25日的背离指标印证底部图，
6 J* }* Q) i" Q; H3、顶背离 2 e$ y9 J" b, w0 Z7 `8 t6 l; t3 d9 z4 X
如下图是以太坊4小时顶背离图，顶背离同样是出现在第五浪比较常见，价格创出新高的时候，指标不能够创新高，确认则是以两次死叉，第二次死叉要低于第一次死叉。 9 G6 z1 ~! ^/ p4 S! g: f0 ?* w# H
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