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[虚拟币资讯]
K线实战讲解-MACD的定义与顶背离和底背离实战运用技巧
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MACD的定义 0 R e* S( S' B
MACD称为指数平滑异同平均线，是从双指数移动平均线发展而来的，由快的指数移动平均线(EMA)减去慢的指数移动平均线，MACD的意义和双移动平均线基本相同，当MACD从负数转向正数，是买的信号。当 MACD从正数转向负数，是卖的信号。当MACD以大角度变化，表示快的移动平均线和慢的移动平均线的差距非常迅速的拉开，代表了一个市场大趋势的转变。
0 d. N# E/ g7 k7 qMACD的两大功能 x' f$ E# Q1 r1 `) F
1、是发现币市的投资机会
/ v& n, M0 s }* _- w7 C$ m2、保护币市中的投资收益不受损失 6 t9 S" P; a2 B! x$ M
) a' r% ` W; j0 V3 q2 f2 Q
在币市操作中，MACD指标在保护投资者利益方面，远超过它发现投资机会的功效。MACD指标作为中长线分析的手段，它所产生的交叉信号，对于短线买卖比较滞后。 ( T6 N/ b& ?: j2 t4 V
MACD指标四步曲
^- C6 N# }/ u; u" |, q* s第一步：MACD走出水下金叉确认底部背离走势; " B" b# r7 E9 S: C4 ^1 x. v8 ]
第二步：MACD指标从水下爬升到0轴附近死叉后再次回调到水下;
' d2 N4 u O/ M% y- G7 G* A第三步：接着MACD这次从水下爬升到0轴之上附近死叉后，再次回调到0轴附近(可上可下);
. i' [, D$ a9 j! o$ N/ e5 @& }第四步：接着MACD再次金叉与币价走同步上升行情。 1 L& ?9 Y, k) G# Z6 {! l `$ k/ u9 B
MACD基础分析 $ B, [, z) |* z% a; `
1、应用范围
( M2 \4 x8 c0 Y8 i7 ^3 X0 V其一，MACD是一个指标，遵循本文论点一，是辅助工具，并非决策依据。
9 n9 x, }" G% D: j2 D其二，这个指标主要应用于指数的研判。 3 I' ]: P9 i$ o# J' ~. n
其三，这个指标属于中期指标。
6 [/ {( a9 G: ~8 R( o$ ^9 Q7 h2、图解MACD的三个区域 # F9 u3 K9 [6 q9 _ _
7 H3 h6 t1 i% B; L5 i$ RMACD指标可以分为三个区域：0轴，0上区域，0下区域，一般情况下，中期的上升趋势指标表现为0上区域，中期下降趋势则表现为0下区域，可以用此指标印证趋势的运行状况。 2 S; [, ^# P* c% \* `" j
3、图解MACD的技术参数 / H3 U: |4 q$ U* b
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A、参数，一般默认(12、26、9)，可以依据经验和个人习惯进行调整，代表周期。
* N7 v f2 N/ I$ m# UB、DIF和DEA，分别代表慢速移动线和快速移动线。
' G4 X; F7 v5 }C、金叉和死叉，DIF上穿DEA形成金叉，DIF下穿DEA形成死叉，很多人陷入了金叉买入和死叉卖出的误区，其实，指标需要结合趋势分析，死叉和金叉都要看属于哪种趋势的什么阶段，例如，上升趋势中途的死叉往往是买入机会，而上升趋势的末期则是卖出机会，下降趋势中途的金叉又是卖出机会，末期则是买入机会。
) o) e9 `' b8 \* k F! \7 D# h# XD、能量线，一般而言，代表一种趋势的强弱程度。
O% U8 i* Y) C0 M2 [1、背离的含义 - h5 r, Q# Q/ I
将MACD结合价格进行分析，当指标与价格出现反向表现形式的时候成 3 y) C* j: k! J6 V' I6 ^+ Y
为背离，背离依据趋势不同而分为底背离和顶背离。
/ L+ V: A9 v2 R r+ K2、底背离 5 z# N: T4 e4 {5 H
5 C" L& N, R) X% U p. C上图中标示了底背离的形式，底背离其实融入了波浪理论，市场心理会得到印证，也就是经常出现在第五浪的时候经常出现底背离，底背离往往发两次金叉作为确认，第二次金叉会高于第一次金叉的位置，上图是比特币8月25日的背离指标印证底部图， / h( @5 s8 E" w% X: R# K
3、顶背离
6 u x- Q8 E. {& h* r如下图是以太坊4小时顶背离图，顶背离同样是出现在第五浪比较常见，价格创出新高的时候，指标不能够创新高，确认则是以两次死叉，第二次死叉要低于第一次死叉。
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